![]() This is sometimes referred to as the functionalistic approach to entrepreneurship. These scholars tend to focus on what the entrepreneur does and what traits an entrepreneur has. Some view entrepreneurship as allocated to the entrepreneur. It has been studied within disciplines such as management, economics, sociology, and economic history. Īs an academic field, entrepreneurship accommodates different schools of thought. After the end of supply-side economics, entrepreneurship was supposed to boost the economy. In the 21st century the governments of nation states have tried to promote entrepreneurship, as well as enterprise culture, in the hope that it would improve or stimulate economic growth and competition. In this sense, entrepreneurship describes activities on the part of both established firms and new businesses. In the field of economics, the term entrepreneur is used for an entity which has the ability to translate inventions or technologies into products and services. While definitions of entrepreneurship typically focus on the launch and operation of businesses, due to the high risks involved in launching a startup company, a significant proportion of startups have to close (in Mikal Belicove's words) due to "lack of funding, bad business decisions, government policies, an economic crisis, a lack of market demand, or a combination of all of these." The people who create these businesses are often referred to as "entrepreneurs". More narrow definitions have described entrepreneurship as the process of designing, launching and running a new business, often similar to a small business, or (per Business Dictionary) as the "capacity and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business venture along with any of its risks to make a profit". The entrepreneur is commonly seen as an innovator, a source of new ideas, goods, services, and business/or procedures. The process of setting up a business is known as "entrepreneurship". Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones.Īn entrepreneur is an individual who creates and/or invests in one or more businesses, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards.
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